Historical Action

A Legacy of Peace and Social Justice

Quakers were early and steadfast opponents of slavery. In the 17th century, individual Quakers began to speak out against it. By the 18th century, they were actively involved in the abolitionist movement. In 1776, Philadelphia Yearly Meeting was one of the first religious groups to officially prohibited its members from owning slaves.

Quakers played a significant role in the emerging women's rights movement. In the 1800s, Quakers Lucretia Mott and Susan B. Anthony were key figures in the US women's suffrage movement, motivated by their spiritual commitment to equality and justice. 

Quakers' promote nonviolence and peaceful resolution of conflicts. Many Quakers refused to fight in wars (including the English and American Civil Wars) and instead provided aid to those affected by war.

Quakers participated actively in the US civil rights movement. Quaker schools and colleges were among the first to admit African American students. Quakers organised and participated in civil rights marches and protests, advocating for nonviolent action.

Quakers have a long history of providing humanitarian aid and social services. During the Irish Potato Famine in the 1840s, Quakers organized relief efforts to provide food and assistance to those affected. In the 20th century, Quakers were involved in relief work during both World Wars, providing aid to refugees and those in need. 

Quakers have also been pioneers in the field of prison reform and restorative justice. Quaker Elizabeth Fry was a leading figure in the early 19th century prison reform movement in England. Quakers continue to promote a restorative justice focus on reconciliation and rehabilitation rather than punishment.

You can search a comprehensive database of Quaker activity from anti-slavery, the arts, business, to human rights, peace and non-violence, political engagement, relief work, and science, from the 17th century onwards, here.